A BAKUFUSHI KAWAI HISAYUKI DAISHO

A-Kawai-Hisayuki-Daisho-Unique-Japan-700

Overview

Hisayuki was a retained swordsmith (in fact he was a Samurai) for the Dai Tokugawa Family in Edo Bafuku (government). He worked exclusively for the Shogunate, the absolute leader of Japan. He was clearly a man of stature.
Hisayuki’s civilian name was Kawai Kametaro and was born in Tenmei five (1785). He first studied under Nakayama Ikkansai Yoshihiro. He later apprenticed under the watchful eye of Hisayoshi who was a top student of Hosokawa Masayoshi. Masayoshi was a star student of the great master Suishinshi Masahide.
This project will always be a very memorable one for both my first client in the Netherlands and I. The journey began back in 2013 when the client decided upon a splendid tachi crafted in 1860 by Hisayuki when he was a young man of 75.
The sword is so good that it was listed in the Shinshinto Taikan by Iimura. This is THE reference book of the top swords from the Shinshinto period. We managed to track down a copy of the book which he owns today.
Originally we were going to build a daisho with a wakizashi by another top swordsmith when a couple months down the line, as luck would have it, a wonderful wakizashi by Hisayuki surfaced.
From that point on, a pure daisho (two swords by the same smith) was about to be formed.
The wakizashi, by the way, was made even LATER in his life, in 1866 when Hisayuki was 81 years old. It was crafted for Togasaki Shodokan, a master martial artist.
Togasaki’s name is, in fact, chiseled on the nakago. It would have been one of Hisayuki’s last swords.
Shinshinto period (1781 to 1868) swords, like all Japanese swords, are unique in their own way. They are special in the fact they represent a time when swordsmiths were inspired by the great artists of the Koto period (Heian, Kamakura, Nambokucho, swords from the 12th to 14th century).
As such, there was a restoration movement called “fukkoto” spearheaded by Suishinshi Masahide to reproduce the classics of centuries past.
The tachi of this daisho is exactly that, a sword that was inspired by the Yamato tradition of the 13th and 14th century. Beautiful tight ko-mokume and masame hada with a ko-gunome hamon (a temper line that oscillates neatly along the blade).
Hisayuki is known for forging swords so tightly that the grain verges on muji-hada (a jihada that appears without a grain pattern)
The fittings for the daisho were carefully chosen over many months. A particular challenge was to find a fuchi (collar) large enough to support the tachi and wakizashi’s wide moto-haba (width at the point where the cutting edge begins) .
In the end, a wonderfully thoughtful and elegant set of daisho fittings were sourced. The tsuba (guards) depict the revered shitake mushrooms, the fuchi-kashira (collar/pommel) are of well stylized dragons from the Mito Ichiyanagi School with NBTHK Hozon papers and Goto School set menuki (ornamental grips) of leaves floating along a river.
Everything was pulled together into two dark scabbards in an ishime (stone) lacquered finish.
Both swords have reached very high degrees of certification. The tachi has achieved NBTHK Koshu Tokubetsu Kicho Token (the rare blue paper that signifies the sword to be extraordinarily precious) along with prestigious NTHK-NPO Yushusaku (Highly Excellent Sword), the greatest honour at the NTHK-NPO.
The wakizashi has also been certified Yushusaku and has attained NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon papers.
Swordsmith Hisayuki was a loyal gentleman that encapsulates the greatness of the Shinshinto period. He produced a large number of fine swords including many yari (spear) with a particular speciality in jumonji-yari.
He even crafted a 368.5cm long odachi and dedicated to the Atsuta Shrine (scroll down for image).
Hisayuki died in September 1868 at the age of 83. This is a date worth noting as this is exactly to the month that the Meiji Period began.
Such a tectonic shift from centuries of shogunate feudal rule to its now modern form was clearly too much for his soul to bear…
This daisho is a class act that pays tribute to a life well lived. Congratulations AR. ;)
Pablo Kuntz
Founder, Unique Japan

*Photos by Eric Bossick for Unique Japan

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