A 4TH GENERATION EDO YASUTSUGU KATANA

ujka159 - Yasutsugu Union

Overview

The maker of this formidable katana is the fourth generation Yasutsugu of the famed Edo branch of the Yasutsugu School.
The name Yasutsugu has a distinctly royal flavor. Shodai Yasutsugu (first generation) was supported by Matsudaira Hideyasu, third son of Tokugawa Ieyasu (first shogun of the Edo period).
Hideyasu was the daimyo (great family) of Echizen province. His power and influence bolstered the fame of Yasutsugu considerably. By the year 1600, Yasutsugu was well established in Echizen. His patronage by Hideyasu secured his livelihood and allowed him the freedom to produce swords in a variety of styles.
In 1606 or 1607, Yasutsugu’s fame reached the point that he was called to Edo (Tokyo) to share his time with Tokugawa Ieyasu. Not long after Yasutsugu was given the privilege of using the kanji character Yasu (康) from Tokugawa Ieyasu’s name.
An additional privilege followed whereby the carving the Aoi Mon (hollyhock crest) on his blades was granted. These privileges were given in perpetuity to Yasutsugu and his descendants. Yasutsugu swordsmiths thus became the kaji (official smiths) of the Tokugawa Family.
No less than eleven generations of Yasutsugu smiths in the Edo line proudly followed suit.
The fourth generation’s working period was from the third year of Enpo (1675) to the Jokyo era. He specialized in crafting swords with a deep consistent suguha (straight) hamon (temper line) with tiny undulations.
The 71.2cm cutting edge makes this sword a classic Samurai katana, typical of his fine work.
Interestingly, the steel used to produce this sword was in part sourced from Europe, likely from Dutch traders. This steel was known as “Namban tetsu”, (lit. Southern Barbarian steel). It would have been expensive and unique to produce swords with steel from faraway lands in the late 1600s. Thus the nakago (tang) is chiseled with the words Namban tetsu.
Two certificates of authenticity accompany this katana from the sword museum of Japan, the NBTHK. A vintage Tokubetsu Kicho Token (An Especially Precious Sword) certificate issued in 1970 and a modern-day Tokubetsu Hozon (Especially Worthy of Preservation).
As the sword was originally acquired in it’s shirasaya (magnolia wood scabbard), a custom koshirae (fittings) was traditionally crafted for the sword that took over three months to produce.
Like a tailor made suit, the tsuka (hilt), the saya (scabbard) along with the ray skin base wrapped with Japanese silk are all made to measure. Each koshirae is unique to the sword and owner.
All the fittings for the sword are from the Edo Period (pre 1868). Two further NTHK-NPO certificates for the tsuba (guard), and the koshirae further accredit the sword.
The common theme throughout the koshirae is that of the Aoi Mon (hollyhock leaf) – the official kamon (crest) of the Tokugawa family. PK
Download the Full PDF description with images that was produced for the sword (18 pages, 13MB).
*Photos by Eric Bossick for Unique Japan.
Open document in iBooks if on iPad.
View Details of a 4th Generation Yasutsugu Katana from Unique Japan PDF

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